![]() ![]() If you're gaming, higher memory frequency has an impact on FPS.īetween the amount of RAM you have and its speed, how much you have has the most impact up to about 16 gigabytes. ![]() If you're overclocking, do that first then enable XMP. If you bought fast RAM, in the BIOS you can enable Extended Memory Profile or XMP setting to get the full speed of your RAM, the fastest going up to 5000 megahertz, though for Intel, this option isn't available for 10th gen CPU motherboards that aren't z490 chipset. On first boot, the DDR4 is set to its default speed, commonly 2133 or 2400 megahertz. And if you're doing photo or video editing, 32 or 64 gigs paired with a powerful CPU will give shorter rendering times.Īlways install components and RAM with the power off. We'd recommend 16 gigs of memory, as with Windows installed on an NVMe m.2 drive, your system can boot in under 20 seconds and is snappy and responsive. Too little RAM makes your system slow, and while Windows minimum spec lists 2 gigabytes or gigs, realistically you need 8 gigs of RAM. Also DDR4 RAM can come with RGB lighting on top to match your build and theme. The latest desktop version is DDR4, and having more is useful for a snappier responding PC. RAM allows your operating system to hold more data in a very quick access area, instead of having to access it from slower storage devices. Let's talk about memory, also known as RAM. Also if you get a motherboard that supports overclocking, it may require dual ATX 8pin for the CPU, check to make sure your power supply has them. All AMD AM4 and Ryzen CPUs are overclockable and motherboard memory is too, available on almost all matching motherboards. You can pair mid or entry level with B550, or older X470 or B450 chipsets. For AMD, high-end Ryzen CPUs should get a B550 or X570 chipset. For example, Intel's 10th gen CPUs work with, B460, H470, Z490 and Z590 chipsets, with Z490 the only one to support CPU and memory overclocking. Intel and AMD CPUs have their own chipsets, so when you find a match, you can search to find all the different options. There's a lot of different chipsets, so to simplify, the higher the chipset number, the more functionality your motherboard will have. The chipset provides options and connectivity on the motherboard, and higher priced chipsets offer you more features. So if you're streaming on Twitch using broadcasting software while playing a game, you'll need a CPU with more cores and threads.įor a given CPU, there's often a choice of chipsets that support it. More cores makes more applications run smoothly on your system at the same time. All CPUs have cores, but recent CPUs split each core into two virtual cores called threads, adding up to 30% extra performance. Importantly for consumers are core and thread count. High-end processors like Intel's Cascade Lake or AMD's EPYC server CPUs come with high core counts, and features such as security, virtualization, or large amounts of memory cache. Entry-level CPUs have lower core count, with lower processing and multitasking capability. AMD uses both PGA, with pins on the CPU, and LGA for their high end Threadripper CPUs. Intel uses LGA, and the socket contains pins, making handling the CPU easier but needing care when fitting the CPU in the socket. Intel and AMD products aren't interchangeable, as they use different sockets to connect with the motherboard. ![]() The main brands for CPUs are Intel and AMD, and choosing one comes down to which one fits your needs and budget. Its job is to execute instructions for software running on your computer. ![]()
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